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SnapShot: Transcription Regulation: Pausing
Author(s) -
George Fromm,
Daniel A. Gilchrist,
Karen Adelman
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
cell
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 26.304
H-Index - 776
eISSN - 1097-4172
pISSN - 0092-8674
DOI - 10.1016/j.cell.2013.04.011
Subject(s) - biology , nucleosome , histone , mediator , transcription factor ii h , microbiology and biotechnology , general transcription factor , transcription coregulator , rna polymerase ii , transcription factor , transcription (linguistics) , histone code , transcription factor ii d , genetics , histone methylation , transcription preinitiation complex , eukaryotic transcription , dna binding protein , transcription factor ii f , transcription factor ii a , promoter , dna methylation , dna , transcriptional regulation , chromatin remodeling , gene , gene expression , linguistics , philosophy
Productive elongation Modes of P-TEFb Recruitment: TFs (e.g., MYC, NF-κB) Mediator (Med26 subunit or Cdk8 module) Acetylated histones and Brd4 Other elongation factors as part of the superelongation complex CRE DNA-binding transcription factors (TFs) associate with cis-regulatory elements (CRE) to promote assembly of the PIC. TFs can stimulate PIC formation directly through interactions with the Mediator complex and help recruit the general transcription factors (GTFs). TFs also recruit coactivators that can remove nucleosomes from the promoter or modify histone proteins, for example by acetylation (Ac) or methylation (Me).

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