Hypoxia-Inducible Factors in Physiology and Medicine
Author(s) -
Gregg L. Semenza
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
cell
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 26.304
H-Index - 776
eISSN - 1097-4172
pISSN - 0092-8674
DOI - 10.1016/j.cell.2012.01.021
Subject(s) - biology , homeostasis , hypoxia inducible factors , hypoxia (environmental) , microbiology and biotechnology , transcription factor , physiology , function (biology) , bioinformatics , neuroscience , gene , oxygen , genetics , chemistry , organic chemistry
Oxygen homeostasis represents an organizing principle for understanding metazoan evolution, development, physiology, and pathobiology. The hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) are transcriptional activators that function as master regulators of oxygen homeostasis in all metazoan species. Rapid progress is being made in elucidating homeostatic roles of HIFs in many physiological systems, determining pathological consequences of HIF dysregulation in chronic diseases, and investigating potential targeting of HIFs for therapeutic purposes.
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