A ceRNA Hypothesis: The Rosetta Stone of a Hidden RNA Language?
Author(s) -
Leonardo Salmena,
Laura Poliseno,
Yvonne Tay,
Lev M. Kats,
Pier Paolo Pandolfi
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
cell
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 26.304
H-Index - 776
eISSN - 1097-4172
pISSN - 0092-8674
DOI - 10.1016/j.cell.2011.07.014
Subject(s) - biology , competing endogenous rna , rna , computational biology , genetics , evolutionary biology , gene , long non coding rna
Here, we present a unifying hypothesis about how messenger RNAs, transcribed pseudogenes, and long noncoding RNAs "talk" to each other using microRNA response elements (MREs) as letters of a new language. We propose that this "competing endogenous RNA" (ceRNA) activity forms a large-scale regulatory network across the transcriptome, greatly expanding the functional genetic information in the human genome and playing important roles in pathological conditions, such as cancer.
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