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Fishing Out a Sensor for Anti-inflammatory Oils
Author(s) -
Alan R. Saltiel
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
cell
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 26.304
H-Index - 776
eISSN - 1097-4172
pISSN - 0092-8674
DOI - 10.1016/j.cell.2010.08.022
Subject(s) - gpr120 , insulin resistance , inflammation , adipose tissue , proinflammatory cytokine , biology , immune system , receptor , innate immune system , medicine , endocrinology , immunology , diabetes mellitus , biochemistry , g protein coupled receptor
The omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory and antidiabetic effects in humans. Now, Oh et al. (2010) demonstrate that the G protein-coupled receptor GPR120 is a receptor for omega-3 fatty acids on macrophages and fat cells. Activation of GPR120 by omega-3 fatty acids inhibits multiple inflammation cascades in macrophages and reverses insulin resistance in obese mice.

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