Viral Defense: It Takes Two MAVS to Tango
Author(s) -
Shruti Sharma,
Katherine A. Fitzgerald
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
cell
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 26.304
H-Index - 776
eISSN - 1097-4172
pISSN - 0092-8674
DOI - 10.1016/j.cell.2010.04.043
Subject(s) - biology , viral replication , microbiology and biotechnology , signal transducing adaptor protein , peroxisome , mitochondrion , antiviral protein , virology , signal transduction , virus , gene , genetics , rna
To defend cells against viruses, the MAVS (mitochondrial antiviral signaling) adaptor protein initiates an antiviral signaling cascade from mitochondrial membranes. In this issue, Dixit et al. (2010) show that MAVS also localizes to the membranes of peroxisomes, where it rapidly induces expression of a subset of antiviral genes that curb viral replication until mitochondrial MAVS can induce a sustained antiviral response.
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