A trans-Acting Riboswitch Controls Expression of the Virulence Regulator PrfA in Listeria monocytogenes
Author(s) -
Edmund Loh,
Olivier Dussurget,
Jonas Gripenland,
Karolis Vaitkevicius,
Teresa Tiensuu,
Pierre Mandin,
Francis Repoila,
Carmen Buchrieser,
Pascale Cossart,
Jörgen Johansson
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
cell
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 26.304
H-Index - 776
eISSN - 1097-4172
pISSN - 0092-8674
DOI - 10.1016/j.cell.2009.08.046
Subject(s) - riboswitch , biology , virulence , listeria monocytogenes , gene expression , gene , non coding rna , rna , regulator , regulation of gene expression , genetics , untranslated region , bacteria
Riboswitches are RNA elements acting in cis, controlling expression of their downstream genes through a metabolite-induced alteration of their secondary structure. Here, we demonstrate that two S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) riboswitches, SreA and SreB, can also function in trans and act as noncoding RNAs in Listeria monocytogenes. SreA and SreB control expression of the virulence regulator PrfA by binding to the 5'-untranslated region of its mRNA. Absence of the SAM riboswitches SreA and SreB increases the level of PrfA and virulence gene expression in L. monocytogenes. Thus, the impact of the SAM riboswitches on PrfA expression highlights a link between bacterial virulence and nutrient availability. Together, our results uncover an unexpected role for riboswitches and a distinct class of regulatory noncoding RNAs in bacteria.
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