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Enhanced SnapShot: Antibiotic Inhibition of Protein Synthesis II
Author(s) -
Daniel Sohmen,
Joerg Harms,
Frank Schlünzen,
Daniel N. Wilson
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
cell
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 26.304
H-Index - 776
eISSN - 1097-4172
pISSN - 0092-8674
DOI - 10.1016/j.cell.2009.08.009
Subject(s) - ribosome , biology , protein biosynthesis , transfer rna , messenger rna , 50s , ribosomal rna , rna , protein subunit , 30s , translation (biology) , antibiotics , ribosome profiling , biochemistry , microbiology and biotechnology , gene
The translational apparatus is one of the major targets for antibiotics in the bacterial cell. Antibiotics predominantly interact with the functional centers of the ribosome, namely the messenger RNA (mRNA)-transfer RNA (tRNA) decoding region on the 30S subunit, the peptidyltransferase center on the 50S subunit, or the ribosomal exit tunnel through which the nascent polypeptide chain passes during translation. Protein synthesis can be divided into three phases: initiation, elongation, and termination/recycling.

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