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Intermittent theta-burst stimulation moderates interaction between increment of N-Acetyl-Aspartate in anterior cingulate and improvement of unipolar depression
Author(s) -
Maxim Zavorotnyy,
Rebecca Zöllner,
Henning Rekate,
Patricia Dietsche,
Miriam H. A. Bopp,
Jens Sommer,
Tina Meller,
Axel Krug,
Igor Nenadić
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
brain stimulation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.685
H-Index - 81
eISSN - 1935-861X
pISSN - 1876-4754
DOI - 10.1016/j.brs.2020.03.015
Subject(s) - anterior cingulate cortex , transcranial magnetic stimulation , stimulation , psychology , antidepressant , neurochemical , major depressive disorder , neuroscience , creatine , dorsolateral prefrontal cortex , medicine , prefrontal cortex , neuroplasticity , hippocampus , cognition
Intermittent theta-burst stimulation (iTBS), a novel repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) technique, appears to have antidepressant effects when applied over left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC). However, its underlying neurobiological mechanisms are unclear. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( 1 H-MRS) provides in vivo measurements of cerebral metabolites altered in major depressive disorder (MDD) like N-acetyl-aspartate (NAA) and choline-containing compounds (Cho). We used MRS to analyse effects of iTBS on the associations between the shifts in the NAA and Cho levels during therapy and MDD improvement.

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