Rapid motor cortical reorganization following subacute spinal cord dysfunction
Author(s) -
Maria Teresa Leão,
Lasse Wiesinger,
Ulf Ziemann,
M Tatagiba,
Georgios Naros
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
brain stimulation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.685
H-Index - 81
eISSN - 1935-861X
pISSN - 1876-4754
DOI - 10.1016/j.brs.2020.01.014
Subject(s) - transcranial magnetic stimulation , motor cortex , spinal cord injury , somatosensory system , somatosensory evoked potential , medicine , spinal cord , evoked potential , magnetic resonance imaging , primary motor cortex , neuroscience , corticospinal tract , physical medicine and rehabilitation , psychology , anesthesia , stimulation , radiology , diffusion mri
Damage to the spinal cord is known to be associated with a posterior shift of the motor cortical upper limb representation, i.e. towards the somatosensory cortex. Due to missing pre-traumatic data, knowledge resulted from comparing findings between patients and healthy subjects. Here, we present a case of transient spinal cord injury resulting in a left-sided hemiparesis for 4 weeks. By chance, this patient had a pre-lesional navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) motor mapping 2 years before. Hence, nTMS mapping was repeated during the acute (after 1 day), sub-acute (after 10 days) and chronic (after 2 years) phase to trace the cortical reorganization following this incident.
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