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Percepción de la funcionalidad familiar y el consumo de alcohol en adolescentes
Author(s) -
Tania Judith Trujillo-Guerrero,
Eduardo Vázquez-Cruz,
José Arturo Córdova-Soriano
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
atención familiar
Language(s) - Spanish
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.224
H-Index - 2
ISSN - 1405-8871
DOI - 10.1016/j.af.2016.07.003
Subject(s) - alcohol consumption , psychology , statistical significance , test (biology) , statistical analysis , mann–whitney u test , perception , descriptive statistics , alcohol , developmental psychology , clinical psychology , medicine , statistics , mathematics , paleontology , neuroscience , biology , biochemistry , chemistry
ResumenObjetivoidentificar la percepción que tienen los adolescentes y sus padres sobre su funcionalidad familiar y su asociación con el consumo de alcohol.Métodosestudio descriptivo y transversal. Se aplicó una encuesta en la que se recogieron datos sociodemográficos, tipo de familia, Test Apgar Familiar y Test audit, tanto a los adolescentes como a sus padres. Se asociaron las variables del estudio con los estadísticos D de Somers y Gamma; para su significancia se utilizó U de Mann-Whitney y χ2 de Pearson.Resultadosparticiparon 236 adolescentes, la edad media fue de 14.6 ±2.38 años de desviación estándar; 54.7% (129) fue del sexo femenino, 66.1% había cursado el nivel educativo básico, 92.8% era estudiante. La familia nuclear fue predominante con 57.2% (135). La percepción de los adolescentes fue: familias funcionales 86.86%; disfunción leve en 12.71%; y disfunción grave en 0.42%. El consumo de alcohol en adolescentes fue de 27.9%. Se correlacionó la percepción de la funcionalidad familiar de los padres con el consumo de alcohol por parte de los adolescentes, obteniendo de acuerdo con la prueba estadística D de Somers, un valor de 0.094 y una p=0.072.Conclusionesel consumo de alcohol en los adolescentes no dependió de su percepción de la funcionalidad familiar.SummaryObjectiveto identify the perception of adolescents and their parents about family functionality and its relation with the use of alcohol in adolescents.Methodsdescriptive, and cross-sectional study. A survey was applied where sociodemographic data, type of family, Family Apgar Test and Test audit, were collected from both adolescents and their parents. Variables of this study were associated with the D of Somers and Gamma statistical analysis. For its significance, it was used the U Mann-Whitney and the Pearson χ2.Results236 parents participated, the average age was 14.6 ±2.38 years of standard deviation; 54.7% (129) female; 66.1% completed their basic education level; 92.8% were students. The nuclear family structure was predominantly with 57.2% (135). The adolescent perception was: functional in 86.86%; mild dysfunction in 12.71%; and serious dysfunction in 0.42%. Alcohol consumption was in 27.9%. There was a correlation between family functionality perception from parents with the use of alcohol by the adolescents, obtaining a value of 0.094 and a p=0.072, according to the D of Sommer statistical analysis.Conclusionsuse of alcohol by adolescents did not depend on of their family functionality perception

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