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Isolation and complete amino acid sequence of the β‐ and α‐polypeptides from the peripheral light‐harvesting pigment‐protein complex II of Rhodobacter sulfidophilus
Author(s) -
Tadros Monier H.,
Hagemann Gesine E.,
Katsiou Eleni,
Dierstein Roland,
Schiltz Emile
Publication year - 1995
Publication title -
febs letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.593
H-Index - 257
eISSN - 1873-3468
pISSN - 0014-5793
DOI - 10.1016/0014-5793(95)00645-p
Subject(s) - rhodobacter , bacteriochlorophyll , amino acid , light harvesting complex , pigment , chemistry , molecular mass , peptide sequence , strain (injury) , protein secondary structure , photosynthetic reaction centre , biochemistry , carotenoid , amino acid residue , photosynthesis , stereochemistry , biology , photosystem ii , organic chemistry , mutant , gene , enzyme , anatomy
The peripheral light‐harvesting bacteriochlorophyll‐carotenoid‐protein complex B800‐850 (LHII) has been isolated from membranes of semi‐aerobic dark‐grown cells of Rhodobacter sulfidophilus strain W4. A reversed‐phase HPLC system resolved one β‐ and one α‐polypeptide in the ratio 1:1. The material obtained was of high purity and suitable for direct microsequence analysis. The primary structures of the β‐ and α‐polypeptides have been determined. The β‐polypeptide consists of 51 amino acid residues, yielding a molecular mass of 5512 Da and having 64.7% hydrophobicity. The α‐polypeptide consists of 52 amino acid residues, with a calculated molecular mass of 5661 Da and 75% hydrophobicity. The significance of uncommon structure motives with respect to the unusual spectroscopic characteristics of this light‐harvesting complex is discussed.
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