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Expression and regulation of the bovine vesicular monoamine transporter gene
Author(s) -
Krejci Eric,
Gasnier Bruno,
Botton Damien,
Isambert Marie-Françoise,
Sagné Corinne,
Gag Jean,
Massoulié Jean,
Henry Jean-Pierre
Publication year - 1993
Publication title -
febs letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.593
H-Index - 257
eISSN - 1873-3468
pISSN - 0014-5793
DOI - 10.1016/0014-5793(93)80432-t
Subject(s) - vesicular monoamine transporter , adrenal medulla , monoamine neurotransmitter , vesicular monoamine transporter 2 , reserpine , chromaffin cell , biology , medulla , tetrabenazine , synaptic vesicle , chemistry , medicine , biochemistry , endocrinology , microbiology and biotechnology , vesicle , catecholamine , serotonin , dopamine , receptor , membrane
In monoaminergic cells, the neurotransmitter is accumulated into secretory or synaptic vesicles by a tetrabenazine‐ and reserpine‐sensitive transporter, catalyzing an H + /monoamine antiport. The major vesicular monoamine transporter from bovine chromaffin cells was cloned, using sequences common to adrenal medulla and brain rat vesicular monoamine transporters. Its identity was confirmed by peptide sequences, determined from the purified protein. Surprisingly, the bovine adrenal medulla sequence, bVMAT 2 , is more related to the transporter from human and rat brain than to that from rat adrenal medulla. PCR amplification showed that bVMAT 2 , is expressed in both adrenal medulla and brain, in contrast with the situation reported in rats, where distinct genes appear to be expressed in brain (SVAT or MAT, now renamed rVMAT 2 ) and in the adrenal medulla (CGAT, now renamed rVMAT 1 ). In bovine chromaffin cells, long‐term depolarization by KC1 resulted in an increase in the level of bVMAT 2 mRNA, in agreement with the previously observed increase in the transporter binding sites, suggesting that a coupling between stimulation, secretion and synthesis changes the composition of the secretory granule membrane.