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Lack of conversion of xanthine dehydrogenase to xanthine oxidase during warm renal ischemia
Author(s) -
Giuliana Cighetti,
Marina Del Puppo,
Rita Paroni,
Marzia Galli Kienle
Publication year - 1990
Publication title -
febs letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.593
H-Index - 257
eISSN - 1873-3468
pISSN - 0014-5793
DOI - 10.1016/0014-5793(90)81334-k
Subject(s) - hypoxanthine , xanthine dehydrogenase , xanthine oxidase , xanthine , chemistry , dehydrogenase , biochemistry , endocrinology , ischemia , medicine , enzyme assay , renal ischemia , enzyme , biology , reperfusion injury
Irreversible transformation of xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH) to xanthine oxidase (XO) during ischemia was determined measuring XDH and total enzyme activity in kidneys before and after 60 min of clamp of the renal pedicle. Tissue levels of adenine nucleotides, xanthine and hypoxanthine were used as indicators of ischemia. After 60 min of clamping, ATP levels decreased by 72% with respect to controls whereas xanthine and hypoxanthine progressively reached tissue concentrations of 732 ± 49 and 979 ± 15 nmol· g tissue −1 , respectively. Both total and XDH activities in ischémie kidneys (30 ± 15 and 19 ± 1 nmol·min −1 ‐g tissue −1 ) were significantly lower than in controls when expressed on a tissue weight basis. The fraction of enzyme in the XDH form was however unchanged indicating that the reduction of the nucleotide pool is not accompanied by induction of the type‐O activity of xanthine oxidase.