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Sphingomyelinases in human, bovine and porcine seminal plasma
Author(s) -
Vanha-Perttula Tapani
Publication year - 1988
Publication title -
febs letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.593
H-Index - 257
eISSN - 1873-3468
pISSN - 0014-5793
DOI - 10.1016/0014-5793(88)80439-3
Subject(s) - chemistry , andrology , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , medicine
The seminal plasma of man, boar and bull was found to have a sphingomyelinase (SMase) activity hydrolysing [ N‐methyl ‐ 14 C]sphingomyelin. The human and porcine enzymes had an acid pH optimum and were not influenced by divalent metal ions or chelating agents. They were closely similar with the lysosomal enzyme in many tissues. The bovine seminal plasma SMase was partially purified. The enzyme was a glycoprotein with pH optimum at 6.5, a broad p I 4.2–4.8 and molecular mass of 160 and 60 kDa, respectively, in native and SDS‐PAGE. The enzyme was activated by Co > Mn > Cd > Ni and inhibited by chelating agents, Cu, Fe, Pb and Zn. The enzyme was clearly distinct from the acid lysosomal SMase and the previously described neutral Mg 2+ ‐dependent and independent activities. It had a wide distribution in the bull reproductive tissues.