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The effect of portacaval transposition on hepatic cholesterol‐7α‐hydroxylase activity in the rat
Author(s) -
Boyd George S.,
Lawson Margaret E.
Publication year - 1976
Publication title -
febs letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.593
H-Index - 257
eISSN - 1873-3468
pISSN - 0014-5793
DOI - 10.1016/0014-5793(76)80344-4
Subject(s) - portacaval anastomosis , portacaval shunt , medicine , endocrinology , cholesterol 7 alpha hydroxylase , microsome , chemistry , enzyme , cholesterol , cholesterol synthesis , biochemistry , portal hypertension , reductase , cirrhosis
Portacaval anastomosis in the rat results in an increase in the activity of the liver microsomal cholesterol-7alpha-hydroxylase enzyme system. The increase in the activity of this oxygenase occurs despite a decrease in the total amount of cytochrome p450 in the liver microsomes after portacaval anastomosis. It is possible to increase further the activity of the cholesterol-7alpha-hydroxylase enzyme in these portacaval shunted animals by feeding them on a diet containing a bile salt sequestering agent. This suggests that one of the factors influencing the activity of the liver microsomal cholesterol-7alpha-hydroxylase enzyme may be the concentration of bile salts reaching the liver from the blood plasma. Portacaval anastomosis in the rat tended to achieve a small decrease in the plasma cholesterol concentration.