Open AccessYou Are Only as Frail as Your Arteries: Prehabilitation of Elderly Surgical Patients
Author(s) -
Matthew J. Durand,
Angela K. Beckert,
Cheryl Peterson,
Kirk Ludwig,
Timothy J. Ridolfi,
Kathryn K. Lauer,
Julie K. Freed
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
current anesthesiology reports
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.186
H-Index - 4
eISSN - 2167-6275
pISSN - 1523-3855
DOI - 10.1007/s40140-019-00357-6
Subject(s) - prehabilitation , medicine , anesthesiology , surgical stress , population , preoperative care , physical therapy , intensive care medicine , surgery , anesthesia , environmental health
Purpose of Review To discuss the concept of prehabilitation for the elderly frail surgical patient as well as strategies to improve preoperative functional capacity and vascular function to decrease postoperative complications. Recent Findings Frailty is associated with poor surgical outcomes yet there is no consensus on how frailty should be measured or mitigated in the preoperative period. Prehabilitation, or improving functional capacity prior to surgery typically through exercise, has been shown to be an effective strategy to decrease preoperative frailty and improves surgical outcomes. Use of remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) may serve as an alternative to exercise in this fragile patient population. Summary Prehabilitation programs using strategies targeted at improving vascular function may decrease frailty in the preoperative period and improve surgical outcomes in the elderly population.