Open AccessIn Vitro Modeling of the Tumor Microenvironment in Tumor Organoids
Author(s) -
Mahesh Devarasetty,
Steven D. Forsythe,
Ethan Shelkey,
Shay Söker
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
jo'jig gonghag gwa jaesaeng uihag/tissue engineering and regenerative medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.719
H-Index - 23
eISSN - 2212-5469
pISSN - 1738-2696
DOI - 10.1007/s13770-020-00258-4
Subject(s) - tumor microenvironment , organoid , biology , extracellular matrix , in vitro , tumor progression , cancer , computational biology , cancer research , tumor cells , neuroscience , microbiology and biotechnology , genetics
The tumor microenvironment (TME) represents the many components occupying the space within and surrounding a tumor, including cells, signaling factors, extracellular matrix, and vasculature. Each component has the potential to assume many forms and functions which in turn contribute to the overall state of the TME, and further contribute to the progression and disposition of the tumor itself. The sum of these components can drive a tumor towards progression, keep a migratory tumor at bay, or even control chemotherapeutic response. The wide potential for interaction that the TME is an integral part of a tumor's ecosystem, and it is imperative to include it when studying and modeling cancer in vitro. Fortunately, the development of tissue engineering and biofabrication technologies and methodologies have allowed widespread inclusion of TME-based factors into in vitro tissue-equivalent models.