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Synthesis of alkyloxy (di)alkylamino propanols, hydroxy alkyloxy (di)alkylamino propanols, and the dimer compounds for use as fuel additives
Author(s) -
Caro Pascale Satgé,
Mouloungui Zéphirin,
Gaset Antoine
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
journal of the american oil chemists' society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.512
H-Index - 117
eISSN - 1558-9331
pISSN - 0003-021X
DOI - 10.1007/s11746-997-0129-6
Subject(s) - regioselectivity , dimer , chemistry , alkyl , organic chemistry , catalysis
Alkyl glycidyl ethers and bis glycidyl ethers, synthesized in a heterogeneous weakly hydrous medium, were condensed with primary or secondary amines to obtain 3‐alkyloxy propanolamines or bis alkyloxy propanolamines in a regioselective manner. The compounds were characterized by conventional spectroscopic methods, and complete nuclear magnetic resonance data are given. Their high‐temperature stability, their good emulsifying power, their oxidation, and corrosion inhibition make these compounds suitable for solubilizing ethanol‐diesel fuel blends.