Premium
Biodiesel Synthesis from Styrax confusus Hemsl Catalyzed by S 2 O 8 2− /ZrO 2 ‐TiO 2 ‐Fe 3 O 4
Author(s) -
Wang Yigang,
Nie Xiaoan,
Liu Zhenxing
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
journal of the american oil chemists' society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.512
H-Index - 117
eISSN - 1558-9331
pISSN - 0003-021X
DOI - 10.1007/s11746-015-2647-y
Subject(s) - catalysis , methanol , biodiesel , nuclear chemistry , yield (engineering) , fourier transform infrared spectroscopy , bet theory , chemistry , adsorption , fatty acid methyl ester , biodiesel production , materials science , chemical engineering , organic chemistry , composite material , engineering
Biodiesel has been identified as a suitable resource that can be produced from biomass such as Styrax confusus Hemsl . In the current study, biodiesel was synthesized from Styrax confusus Hemsl oil catalyzed by a magnetic solid acid heterogeneous catalyst S 2 O 8 2− /ZrO 2 ‐TiO 2 ‐Fe 3 O 4 , which had a high recovery rate and reusability. The catalyst was prepared by co‐precipitation and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction and Brunauer, Emmett and Teller (BET) adsorption. The properties of the catalyst, including the recovery rate, usage count, magnetic susceptibility and catalytic efficiency, were studied. The results showed that the catalyst has a BET pore diameter of 1.74 nm, BET area of 7.3 m 2 /g, molar magnetic susceptibility of 1.83 × 10 −5 m 3 /kg and tetragonal structure. In addition, the influences of reaction conditions on yields of biodiesel were also discussed. A fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) yield of 90.02 % was obtained under the conditions of reaction time 1.5 h, reaction temperature 373 K, catalyst amount 5 %, and methanol‐to‐oil molar ratio 8:1. A FAME yield of 65.5 % was obtained when the catalyst was used for the fourth time.