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Influence of Ultrasonic Waves on the Processing of Cotton with Cationic Softener
Author(s) -
Parvinzadeh Mazeyar,
Memari Naser,
Shaver Mohammad,
Katozian Bashir,
Ahmadi Saeed,
Ziadi Issa
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
journal of surfactants and detergents
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.349
H-Index - 48
eISSN - 1558-9293
pISSN - 1097-3958
DOI - 10.1007/s11743-009-1158-y
Subject(s) - cationic polymerization , chemistry , ultrasonic sensor , textile , textile industry , pulp and paper industry , ultrasound , chemical engineering , composite material , organic chemistry , materials science , acoustics , physics , archaeology , engineering , history
In recent years, the textile industry has been forced to develop new technologies to reduce energy and water consumption. The use of ultrasound in textile wet processing is one solution to this problem. The aim of this work was to investigate the effects of ultrasonic energy on the processing of cotton with a cationic softener. For this purpose, cotton fabric was treated with a fatty acid amide derivative cationic softener in water using ultrasonic energy during treatment. The physical properties of the fabrics treated under different conditions are discussed. The results show that the treatment of fabrics with softeners in an ultrasound bath is more effective compared to conventional methods and that it enhances the physical properties of the cotton.