Determinants of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Infection Among University Students in Central Bangladesh | Zendy

Md. Rabiul Islam | Zendy; Nusrat Hosain Sheba | Zendy; Md Torikul Islam | Zendy; Md. Mostafizur Rahman | Zendy; Sharmin Hossain | Zendy; Md. Anower Hussain | Zendy; Shariful Islam | Zendy; Abm Alauddin Chowdhruy | Zendy; Md. Tajuddin Sikder | Zendy; Moniruddin Chowdhury | Zendy; Rine Christopher Reuben | Zendy; Faisal Muhammad | Zendy

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Determinants of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Infection Among University Students in Central Bangladesh

Author(s) -

Md. Rabiul Islam,

Nusrat Hosain Sheba,

Md Torikul Islam,

Md. Mostafizur Rahman,

Sharmin Hossain,

Md. Anower Hussain,

Shariful Islam,

Abm Alauddin Chowdhruy,

Md. Tajuddin Sikder,

Moniruddin Chowdhury,

Rine Christopher Reuben,

Faisal Muhammad

Publication year - 2021

Publication title -

journal of community health

Language(s) - English

Resource type - Journals

SCImago Journal Rank - 0.822

H-Index - 63

eISSN - 1573-3610

pISSN - 0094-5145

DOI - 10.1007/s10900-021-01025-9

Subject(s) - seroprevalence , hbsag , medicine , hepatitis b virus , vaccination , blood transfusion , hepatitis b , population , immunization , cross sectional study , public health , immunology , serology , environmental health , immune system , antibody , virus , nursing , pathology

This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence and determinants of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection among university students in Bangladesh. This cross-sectional study was conducted among 614 students from five universities in central Bangladesh. Data were collected on demographic information, immunization history, medical and blood transfusion history through the face-to-face interview. Blood samples were collected and screened for anti-HBsAg using ELISA, HBsAg Rapid Test-cassette, and immune chromatographic test. The overall seroprevalence of HBV infection was 5.0%, and vaccination coverage was 19.2% among the participants. Students having a history of surgery (OR 11.004, 95% CI 3.211-37.707), blood transfusion (OR 5.651, 95% CI 0.965-33.068), being married (OR 4.776, 95% CI 1.508-15.127), and not being vaccinated (OR 9.825, 95% CI 1.130-85.367) were at higher risk of being infected by HBV. This study showed the endemicity of HBV infection among the Bangladeshi population. Marriage, surgical or blood transfusion history, not being vaccinated were the determinants of HBV infection within the study population. Public health initiatives for preventing HBV infection at the university levels should be envisaged.

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