Pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity of monogalactosyldiacylglycerols isolated from the freshwater microalga Chlorella sorokiniana
Author(s) -
Arjun H. Banskota,
Aaron Steevensz,
Roumiana Stefanova,
Sandra Sperker,
Ronald Melanson,
Jane A. Osborne,
Stephen J. B. O’Leary,
Jeremy E. Melanson
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
journal of applied phycology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.681
H-Index - 108
eISSN - 1573-5176
pISSN - 0921-8971
DOI - 10.1007/s10811-015-0558-9
Subject(s) - chlorella sorokiniana , lipase , triacylglycerol lipase , chlorella , biology , biochemistry , rhizopus oryzae , food science , galactolipids , algae , enzyme , chemistry , chromatography , botany , fermentation , chloroplast , gene
Chemical investigation of the freshwater microalga Chlorella sorokiniana led to the isolation of a monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG)-rich fraction possessing dose-dependent inhibitory activity against pancreatic lipase activity. The MGDG-rich fraction contains 12 MGDGs identified by LC/HRMS analysis. Among them, three MGDGs were new compounds, namely, (2S)-1-O-(7Z,10Z-hexadecadienoyl)-2-O-(7Z,10Z,13Z-hexadecatrienoyl)-3-O-\u3b2-D-galactopyranosylglycerol (1), (2S)-1-O-linoleoyl-2-O-(7Z,10Z-hexadecadienoyl)-3-O-\u3b2-D-galactopyranosylglycerol (6), and (2S)-1-O-oleoyl-2-O-(7Z,10Z-hexadecadienoyl)-3-O-\u3b2-D-galactopyranosylglycerol (8). The major galactolipids were isolated by semipreparative HPLC and tested for their effect toward pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity. All the tested MGDGs showed significant reduction of pancreatic lipase activity indicating possible beneficial use for management of lipase-related disorders such as obesity.Peer reviewed: YesNRC publication: Ye
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