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Daily tea drinking is associated with a low level of depressive symptoms in the Finnish general population
Author(s) -
Jukka Hintikka,
Tommi Tolmunen,
Kirsi Honkalampi,
Kaisa Haatainen,
Heli KoivumaaHonkanen,
Antti Tanskanen,
Heimo Viinamäki
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
european journal of epidemiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.825
H-Index - 111
eISSN - 1573-7284
pISSN - 0393-2990
DOI - 10.1007/s10654-005-0148-2
Subject(s) - medicine , depression (economics) , odds ratio , confounding , confidence interval , logistic regression , beck depression inventory , epidemiology , population , demography , mood , psychiatry , environmental health , anxiety , sociology , economics , macroeconomics
Tea drinking has been suggested to be beneficial in neurodegenerative diseases where depressive mood is a common symptom. Nevertheless, it is not known whether there are any associations between tea drinking and depression in general populations. In this study we investigated these associations in a sample of the Finnish general population (n = 2011) using a postal questionnaire and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Those who reported drinking tea daily were less depressed than the others. They had a lower mean BDI score and also a lower prevalence of depression. None of those whose daily tea intake was five cups or more had depression. Several potential confounding factors were included in the final sex- and age-adjusted multivariate logistic regression model which suggested that those who drink tea daily may have a significantly reduced risk of being depressed (adjusted odds ratio 0.47, 95% confidence interval 0.27-0.83). In conclusion, an inverse relationship between daily tea drinking and the risk of being depressed was found in a relatively large general population sample. Nevertheless, the underlying mechanisms are unresolved and further studies are needed.

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