Open AccessAn Examination of the Association of Distress Intolerance and Emotion Regulation with Avoidance
Author(s) -
R. Kathryn McHugh,
Elizabeth K. Reynolds,
Teresa M. Leyro,
Michael W. Otto
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
cognitive therapy and research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.322
H-Index - 99
eISSN - 1573-2819
pISSN - 0147-5916
DOI - 10.1007/s10608-012-9463-6
Subject(s) - psychology , distress , avoidance coping , clinical psychology , anxiety , expressive suppression , quality of life research , coping (psychology) , mood , avoidance behaviour , developmental psychology , cognitive reappraisal , psychiatry , cognition , medicine , public health , nursing
Distress intolerance is an important motivator of maladaptive avoidance-based coping strategies. The selection of such avoidance behaviors is also influenced by one's access to alternative emotion regulatory strategies. However, little research has examined the relative contributions of these vulnerability factors to avoidance. This study examined whether distress intolerance and access to emotion regulation strategies were uniquely (additively or interactively) associated with self-reported avoidance. Two samples-an unselected sample ( n = 300) and a clinical sample ( n = 100)-comprised of patients seeking treatment for unipolar mood and/or anxiety disorders were administered measures of distress intolerance, emotion regulation, and avoidance. Results of linear regression analyses indicated that distress intolerance and access to emotion regulation strategies were uniquely and additively associated with avoidance. Implications for the prevention and treatment of psychological disorders are discussed.