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Battling Discrimination and Social Isolation: Psychological Distress Among Latino Day Laborers
Author(s) -
Negi Nalini Junko
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
american journal of community psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.113
H-Index - 112
eISSN - 1573-2770
pISSN - 0091-0562
DOI - 10.1007/s10464-012-9548-0
Subject(s) - poverty , social isolation , immigration , health psychology , mental health , psychology , distress , religiosity , focus group , public health , isolation (microbiology) , population , social psychology , qualitative research , demographic economics , sociology , political science , economic growth , clinical psychology , demography , medicine , psychiatry , economics , nursing , social science , microbiology and biotechnology , anthropology , law , biology
Day labor is comprised of predominately male and recent Latino immigrants, mainly from Mexico and Central America who work in an unregulated and informal market. Three‐quarters of the day labor force is undocumented and live under the federal poverty threshold as work is seasonal and highly contingent on the weather and the local economy. However, in spite of their exposure to significant health risks, little is known about the impact of Latino day laborers’ (LDLs) work and life conditions on their mental health. This mixed methods study extends the literature by using the minority stress theoretical model to examine the relationship between discrimination and social isolation as well as participant identified protective factors such as religiosity and sending remittances with psychological distress. A quantitative survey with 150 LDLs was conducted and was followed by a qualitative member checking focus group to extend upon the quantitative results as well as the minority stress model with the lived experiences of these immigrant workers. Results reveal implications for prevention efforts with this hard‐to‐reach and marginalized population.