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Depigmenting mechanism of NSAIDs on B16F1 melanoma cells
Author(s) -
Kazuomi Sato,
Hideki Takahashi,
Masaru Toriyama
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
archives of dermatological research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.776
H-Index - 80
eISSN - 1432-069X
pISSN - 0340-3696
DOI - 10.1007/s00403-010-1094-8
Subject(s) - tyrosinase , microphthalmia associated transcription factor , nimesulide , mefenamic acid , melanin , pharmacology , chemistry , hyperpigmentation , kojic acid , mechanism of action , melanoma , blot , biochemistry , medicine , in vitro , gene , enzyme , cancer research
The aim of the present work was to clarify the anti-melanogenic mechanism of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Mefenamic acid, diclofenac, and nimesulide were used in this study, and these drugs inhibit melanin synthesis in B16F1 melanoma cells. To elucidate the anti-melanogenic mechanism of NSAIDs, we performed western blotting analysis for melanogenic proteins, such as tyrosinase, TRP-1, and TRP-2. All NSAIDs used in this study inhibited tyrosinase protein level. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR analysis showed that the depigmentation effect of mefenamic acid and nimesulide might be due to the inhibition of tyrosinase gene transcription. These results indicate that NSAIDs inhibit α-MSH-enhanced melanin synthesis, and are candidate anti-melanogenic agents since they might be effective in hyperpigmentation disorders.

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