Open AccessClassification System for Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) Appearance Following Percutaneous IVC Filter Retrieval
Author(s) -
Ningcheng Li,
Roberto Galuppo,
Maxwell Cretcher,
Dennis Barbon,
Cameron Loudill,
Dominik Prosser,
Greg Rufener,
Mckinna Tillotson,
Joseph O'Sullivan,
Ramsey Al-Hakim,
Khashayar Farsad,
Younes Jahangiri,
John A. Kaufman
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
cardiovascular radiology/cardiovascular and interventional radiology
Language(s) - Uncategorized
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 0342-7196
pISSN - 0174-1551
DOI - 10.1007/s00270-022-03189-w
Subject(s) - medicine , inferior vena cava , radiology , percutaneous , extravasation , grading (engineering) , nuclear medicine , pathology , civil engineering , engineering
There is no classification system for describing inferior vena cava (IVC) injuries. The objective of this study was to develop a standardized grading system for venographic appearance of the IVC following percutaneous IVC filter retrieval.