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Comparison of Heparin-Coated and Conventional Split-Tip Hemodialysis Catheters
Author(s) -
Timothy W.I. Clark,
David Jacobs,
H. Charles,
Sándor Kovács,
Theresa Aquino,
Joseph P. Erinjeri,
Judith A. Benstein
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
cardiovascular radiology/cardiovascular and interventional radiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.767
H-Index - 83
eISSN - 0342-7196
pISSN - 0174-1551
DOI - 10.1007/s00270-009-9608-5
Subject(s) - medicine , catheter , hemodialysis , heparin , thrombosis , surgery , dialysis catheter , hemodialysis catheter , dialysis , anesthesia , thrombolysis , jugular vein , anticoagulant , myocardial infarction
Catheter coatings have the potential to decrease infection and thrombosis in patients with chronic dialysis catheters. We report our midterm experience with a heparin-coated dialysis catheter. This retrospective, case-control study was approved by our Institutional Review Board. A total of 88 tunneled dialysis catheters were inserted over a 13-month period via the internal jugular vein. Thirty-eight uncoated split-tip catheters and 50 heparin-coated catheters were inserted. Primary catheter patency was compared between the two groups using the log rank test, with infection and/or thrombosis considered as catheter failures. Dialysis parameters during the first and last dialysis sessions, including pump speed, actual blood flow, and arterial port pressures, were compared using unpaired t-tests. Primary patency of the uncoated catheters was 86.0 +/- 6.5% at 30 days and 76.1 +/- 8.9% at 90 days. Primary patency of heparin-coated catheters was 92.0 +/- 6.2% at 30 days and 81.6 +/- 8.0% at 90 days (p = 0.87, log rank test). Infection requiring catheter removal occurred in four patients with uncoated catheters and two patients with heparin-coated catheters (p = 0.23). Catheter thrombosis requiring catheter replacement or thrombolysis occurred in one patient with an uncoated catheter and two patients with heparin-coated catheters (p = 0.9). No differences in catheter function during hemodialysis were seen between the two groups. In conclusion, the heparin-coated catheter did not show a significantly longer patency compared to the uncoated catheter. The flow characteristics of this device were comparable to those of the conventional uncoated catheter. A demonstrable benefit of the heparin-coated catheter in randomized trials is needed before a recommendation for routine implementation can be made.

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