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Measurement of solids in triglycerides using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Author(s) -
Taylor J. R.,
Pohle W. D.,
Gregory R. L.
Publication year - 1964
Publication title -
journal of the american oil chemists' society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.512
H-Index - 117
eISSN - 1558-9331
pISSN - 0003-021X
DOI - 10.1007/bf03024641
Subject(s) - spectroscopy , nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy , consistency (knowledge bases) , chemistry , analytical chemistry (journal) , materials science , nuclear magnetic resonance , chromatography , mathematics , organic chemistry , physics , quantum mechanics , geometry
A rapid and accurate method using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is presented for determining the percentage of solids in fats and shortenings conditioned at selected temperatures or as received in the laboratory. This method provides more reliable information on the solids content of fatty materials than the empirical dilatometric solid fat index, and is applicable in the range of 50舑100% solids which is beyond the limit of the official solid fat index method. The relationship between instrument response and actual solids present was determined on known mixtures of liquid and solid triglycerides. NMR and solid fat index (SFI) measurements were made on a series of commercial margarine oils of varying composition and consistency. Comparisons are presented giving the precision of the two techniques and the relationship between percentage of solids by the NMR technique and the solids fat index.