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Extinction risk assessment of declining wild populations: The case of the southern Bluefin Tuna
Author(s) -
Matsuda Hiroyuki,
Takenaka Yasuto,
Yahara Tetsukazu,
Uozumi Yuji
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
population ecology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.819
H-Index - 59
eISSN - 1438-390X
pISSN - 1438-3896
DOI - 10.1007/bf02763458
Subject(s) - iucn red list , extinction (optical mineralogy) , extinction probability , tuna , critically endangered , population , endangered species , population decline , fishery , population size , biology , minimum viable population , population viability analysis , ecology , geography , demography , habitat , paleontology , sociology , fish <actinopterygii>
We estimate the extinction probability of a large and decreasing population, the southern bluefin tuna. This tuna was listed as critically endangered by the World Conservation Union (IUCN) in 1996. However, the absolute population size is still large and the extinction probability within the next half century is negligible if the recent population decline rate does not increase in the future. IUCN's criterion with respect to the population decline rate should be linked to the absolute population size, if this is estimated. Several methods estimating the probability of extinction conclude that the southern bluefin tuna population will be below 500 mature individuals within the next 100 years and may be listed as vulnerable. These analyses suggest that extinction risk assessment is useful for management action for taxa that still have large population and are rapidly decreasing.