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Fatty acid morpholides as plasticizers for vinyl chloride resins. III. Ternary compatibility‐composition diagrams for the oleic‐linoleic‐stearic and oleic‐linoleic‐palmitic systems
Author(s) -
Magne Frank C.,
Mod Robert R.,
Skau Evald L.
Publication year - 1961
Publication title -
journal of the american oil chemists' society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.512
H-Index - 117
eISSN - 1558-9331
pISSN - 0003-021X
DOI - 10.1007/bf02638431
Subject(s) - plasticizer , stearic acid , chemistry , linoleic acid , oleic acid , organic chemistry , lauric acid , fatty acid , biochemistry
Abstract A systematic investigation has been made of the effect of fatty acid composition on the compatibility of the corresponding mixed morpholides as plasticizers for vinyl chloride‐vinyl acetate copolymer resins. Plasticizer evaluation data were obtained for the morpholides of lauric, palmitic, elaidic, and epoxyoleic acids and compared with the literature values for other fatty acid morpholides and morpholide mixtures. Ternary compatibility‐composition diagrams have been constructured for the oleic‐linoleic‐stearic and the oleic‐linoleic‐palmitic morpholide systems. These diagrams make it possible to predict what adjustment, if any, must be made in the composition of any mixture of these fatty acids so that the corresponding morpholide mixture will be compatible. The diagrams will be useful in selecting the most appropriate and economical fatty acid sources from which to make compatible morpholide mixtures.