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Surfactants and detergents from sulfated N‐alkyl‐gluconamides
Author(s) -
Mehltretter C. L.,
Furry M. S.,
Mellies R. L.,
Rankin J. C.
Publication year - 1952
Publication title -
journal of the american oil chemists' society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.512
H-Index - 117
eISSN - 1558-9331
pISSN - 0003-021X
DOI - 10.1007/bf02612600
Subject(s) - rosin , alkyl , yield (engineering) , chemistry , amine gas treating , organic chemistry , long chain , resin acid , materials science , polymer science , metallurgy
Summary A number of N‐alkyl‐ d ‐gluconamides and a rosin substituted d ‐gluconamide were prepared in good yield by reacting long chain fatty amines and rosin amine with d ‐glucono‐delta‐lactone. Reaction of these compounds with chlorosulfonic acid yielded sulfates of various degrees of substitution whose sodium salts exhibited marked surface active properties. Soil‐removal tests with cotton fabric showed several of these products to be effective detergents in hard water.