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Preparation and properties of pure alkyl glucosides, maltosides and maltotriosides
Author(s) -
Koeltzow Donald E.,
Urefer Allen D.
Publication year - 1984
Publication title -
journal of the american oil chemists' society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.512
H-Index - 117
eISSN - 1558-9331
pISSN - 0003-021X
DOI - 10.1007/bf02541651
Subject(s) - alkyl , wetting , maltotriose , critical micelle concentration , chemistry , maltose , carbon chain , carbon fibers , surface tension , micelle , polymer chemistry , materials science , organic chemistry , thermodynamics , composite material , physics , composite number , aqueous solution , enzyme
Alkyl β ‐D‐glycopyranosides composed of glucose, maltose or maltotriose attached to alkyl groups having from 4 to 18 carbon atoms were synthesized and tested for their physical and functional properties. Values are given for melting points, optical rotations, detergencies, critical micelle concentrations, surface tensions, interfacial surface tensions, Draves wetting tests and Ross Miles foam tests. Results show that maximum cleaning was obtained with maltosides attached to straight chain alkyl groups having from 12 to 15 carbon atoms.