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Measurement of non‐randomness in spatial distributions
Author(s) -
Green Roger H.
Publication year - 1966
Publication title -
population ecology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.819
H-Index - 59
eISSN - 1438-390X
pISSN - 1438-3896
DOI - 10.1007/bf02524740
Subject(s) - randomness , statistics , sample (material) , index (typography) , statistical physics , sample size determination , mathematics , econometrics , physics , computer science , thermodynamics , world wide web
Summary The measurement of departure from randomness in spatial distributions has widespread application in ecological work. Several “indices of non‐randomness” are compared with regard to their dependence on sample number, sample size and density. Criteria for the best choice of index for specific situations are discussed. A new coefficient C x is proposed for use with positively contagious distributions and tests of significance are given. When C x and another index ( S 2 / m −1) are used for positive and negative contagion respectively, values ranging from −1 through 0 (random) to +1 are obtained, regardless of sample number, sample size or density.