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Mobilizing positive reinforcement in communities to reduce youth access to tobacco
Author(s) -
Biglan Anthony,
Ary Dennis,
Koehn Virginia,
Levings Debra,
Smith Sandra,
Wright Zada,
James Lisa,
Henderson Jamye
Publication year - 1996
Publication title -
american journal of community psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.113
H-Index - 112
eISSN - 1573-2770
pISSN - 0091-0562
DOI - 10.1007/bf02509717
Subject(s) - publicity , intervention (counseling) , health psychology , reinforcement , public health , baseline (sea) , advertising , behavior change , environmental health , business , psychology , marketing , social psychology , medicine , law , political science , nursing , psychiatry
A community intervention to mobilize positive reinforcement for not selling tobacco to young people was evaluated. The intervention had five components: (a) mobilization of community support, (b) merchant education, (c) changing consequences to clerks for selling or not selling to those under 18, (d) publicity about clerks’ refusals to sell, and (e) feedback to store owners or managers about the extent of their sales to adolescents. A multiple baseline design experiment was conducted, in which two small Oregon communities received the intervention, while two others continued in baseline. Outlets’ willingness to sell was assessed repeatedly by teenage volunteers. The intervention significantly reduced the proportion of stores willing to sell. Mobilizing socia and material reinforcement for stores not selling tobacco to young people is a viable means of reducing such sales. It may be especially valuable in communities where laws against sales to minors go unenforced.