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Seasonal change in specific needle weight of Pinus thunbergii
Author(s) -
Kimura Makoto
Publication year - 1992
Publication title -
ecological research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.628
H-Index - 68
eISSN - 1440-1703
pISSN - 0912-3814
DOI - 10.1007/bf02348501
Subject(s) - evergreen , dry weight , temperate climate , weight change , pinus thunbergii , biology , phenology , zoology , horticulture , botany , weight loss , obesity , endocrinology
To evaluate the reserve dynamics in pine needles, an index of specific needle weight (SNW; dry weight per unit length of needles) was provided. Developed needles of Pinus thunbergii did not show any additional elongation in their second year. Thus the seasonal change in SNW of developed needles was proved to indicate the dynamics of reserves in needles. SNW showed distinct seasonal change. It increased from autumn to carly spring, followed by a decrease by mid summer. This pattern of change was similar to the change in specific leaf weight (SLW) of evergreen broad leaves in temperate regions. It was concluded that the change in SNW indicated clearly the dynamics of reserves in needles, showing the accumulation in non‐growth seasons and the consumption in subsequent growth seasons. The decrease in SNW during the growth season was 10–15% of the maximum found in early spring.