Premium
Locomotion of free‐ranging golden lion tamarins ( Leontopithecus rosalia ) at the National Zoological Park
Author(s) -
Stafford Brian J.,
Rosenberger Alfred L.,
Beck Benjamin B.
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
zoo biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.5
H-Index - 54
eISSN - 1098-2361
pISSN - 0733-3188
DOI - 10.1002/zoo.1430130407
Subject(s) - biology , climbing , national park , zoology , locomotor activity , captivity , substrate (aquarium) , callitrichidae , quadrupedalism , repertoire , animal ecology , ecology , primate , anatomy , callithrix , physics , acoustics , endocrinology
Locomotor behavior and substrate use of cage‐reared golden lion tamarins ( Leontopithecus rosalia ), newly released and free‐ranging on the grounds of the National Zoological Park, were studied to determine if locomotion changed following exposure to naturalistic conditions. The animals employed a predominantly quadrupedal locomotor profile, incorporating leaping and vertical climbing to a lesser degree. There was no clear evidence of a change in locomotion due to the high degree of variability in these behaviors. The locomotor repertoire of the free‐ranging group differed from that of groups occupying unenriched but relatively large conventional enclosures, indicating that whereas locomotion is plastic with respect to environment, substrate characteristics influence locomotor behavior and may promote stereotypical behavior. However, due to anatomical constraints, the locomotor repertoire tended to be less variable than substrate use. Similar behaviors were used in moving through a variety of habitat features in spite of strong associations between specific locomotor styles and substrate classes. © 1994 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.