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Magnetic properties and structural analysis on spinel MnFe 2 O 4 nanoparticles prepared via non‐aqueous microwave synthesis
Author(s) -
Simon Christopher,
Blösser André,
Eckardt Mirco,
Kurz Hannah,
Weber Birgit,
Zobel Mirijam,
Marschall Roland
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine chemie
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.354
H-Index - 66
eISSN - 1521-3749
pISSN - 0044-2313
DOI - 10.1002/zaac.202100190
Subject(s) - materials science , spinel , nanoparticle , aqueous solution , raman spectroscopy , magnetization , powder diffraction , analytical chemistry (journal) , chemical engineering , nuclear chemistry , nanotechnology , chemistry , crystallography , organic chemistry , physics , engineering , quantum mechanics , magnetic field , optics , metallurgy
Phase‐pure 6 nm spinel MnFe 2 O 4 nanoparticles with high specific surface area of 145 m 2 g −1 were successfully prepared via microwave‐assisted non‐aqueous sol‐gel synthesis. The phase evolution during postsynthetic thermal treatment was investigated systematically by various methods, including powder X‐ray diffraction (PXRD), pair distribution function (PDF) analysis, and Raman spectroscopy. Our results show that the material decomposes to non‐spinel binary compounds α ‐Mn 2 O 3 and α ‐Fe 2 O 3 at temperatures between 400 and 600 °C. The application potential of MnFe 2 O 4 nanoparticles with 3d 5 Mn(II) and Fe(III) ions with respect to the magnetic properties was demonstrated by superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometry, with the as‐synthesized nanoparticles reaching a high saturation magnetization of 2.62 μ B per formula unit (63.5 Am 2 kg −1 ) at 10 K. We further highlight the visible‐light response of synthesized powders, making the materials promising for light‐related applications, e. g . photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. An important additional feature of MnFe 2 O 4 nanoparticles is their good dispersibilty in polar or non‐polar media, as a result of postsynthetic colloidal stabilization with betaine hydrochloride, oleic acid combined with oleylamine, or citric acid.