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Fluorotrimethyl[( Z )‐pentafluoropropen‐1‐yl]phosphorane: Structure, Bonding, and Reactivity
Author(s) -
Keßler Mira,
Neumann Beate,
Stammler HansGeorg,
Hoge Berthold
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine chemie
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.354
H-Index - 66
eISSN - 1521-3749
pISSN - 0044-2313
DOI - 10.1002/zaac.202000047
Subject(s) - phosphorane , chemistry , trigonal bipyramidal molecular geometry , nucleophile , fluorine , fluoride , electrophile , medicinal chemistry , crystallography , reactivity (psychology) , reagent , bond length , stereochemistry , bromine , crystal structure , inorganic chemistry , organic chemistry , medicine , alternative medicine , pathology , catalysis
In this contribution we report on fluorotrimethyl[( Z )‐pentafluoropropen‐1‐yl]phosphorane as a phosphorus based fluorinating reagent. Its solid state structure can be described as a trigonal bipyramid featuring elongated axial bonds due to the formation of a 3‐center 4‐electron bond. Abstraction of the fluoride ion leads to a shortening of the axial P–C bond. Thus the title compound can be utilized for substitution of bromine with fluorine and for the transfer of fluoride ions onto electrophilic compounds. Reaction with Sn(C 2 F 5 ) 2 Br 2 afforded salt [P(CH 3 ) 3 (C 3 F 5 )] 2 [Sn(C 2 F 5 ) 2 F 4 ]. When fluorotrimethyl[( Z )‐pentafluoropropen‐1‐yl]phosphorane was treated with P(C 2 F 5 ) 2 F the primarily produced anion is sufficiently nucleophilic to attack the propenyl group of the cation in β‐position to the phosphorus atom to yield zwitterionic [Me 3 PCF=C(CF 3 )–PF 3 (C 2 F 5 ) 2 ].