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In Search of Aluminum Hexathiohypodiphosphate: Synthesis and Structures of ht‐AlPS 4 , lt‐AlPS 4 , and Al 4 (P 2 S 6 ) 3
Author(s) - 
Kuhn Alexander, 
Eger Roland, 
Ganter Pirmin, 
Duppel Viola, 
Nuss Jürgen, 
Lotsch Bettina V.
Publication year - 2014
Publication title - 
zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine chemie
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.354
H-Index - 66
eISSN - 1521-3749
pISSN - 0044-2313
DOI - 10.1002/zaac.201400385
Subject(s) - monoclinic crystal system , orthorhombic crystal system , crystallography , tetragonal crystal system , crystal structure , superstructure , group (periodic table) , chemistry , bar (unit) , x ray crystallography , morphology (biology) , diffraction , materials science , physics , geology , paleontology , organic chemistry , meteorology , thermodynamics , optics
We report the high‐pressure synthesis and the structure of aluminum hexathiohypodiphosphate, Al 4 (P 2 S 6 ) 3 , along with the redetermination of the structures of two modifications of AlPS 4 . Al 4 (P 2 S 6 ) 3  crystallizes in the monoclinic space group  C 2 with  a  = 17.584(3),  b  = 10.156(2),  c  = 6.698(1) Å,  β  = 106.93(1)° in a superstructure of the layered FePS 3  structure type with tripled  a  axis. Hereby, Al 3+  occupies 2/3 of the Fe 2+  sites in an ordered fashion. The structure model obtained from single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction was corroborated by TEM‐PED. The low‐temperature modification of AlPS 4  with platelet‐like morphology shows tetragonal symmetry [space group  P  $\bar{4}$ 2 c ,  a  =  b  = 5.6572(9),  c  = 9.220(2) Å]. The orthorhombic high‐temperature modification with fibrous needle‐like morphology of AlPS 4  is isotpyic with BPS 4  [space group  I 222,  a  = 5.660(2),  b  = 5.759(2),  c  = 9.189(2) Å].
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