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Structural Phase Transitions in Ag 2 Se (Naumannite)
Author(s) -
Billetter Heinrich,
Ruschewitz Uwe
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine chemie
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.354
H-Index - 66
eISSN - 1521-3749
pISSN - 0044-2313
DOI - 10.1002/zaac.200700452
Subject(s) - orthorhombic crystal system , phase transition , selenium , materials science , analytical chemistry (journal) , crystallinity , phase (matter) , anharmonicity , anisotropy , crystallography , diffraction , synchrotron , lattice (music) , transition temperature , condensed matter physics , chemistry , crystal structure , metallurgy , physics , optics , superconductivity , organic chemistry , chromatography , acoustics
Ag 2 Se (naumannite) was investigated by means of temperature dependent synchrotron powder diffraction and DTA. Upon heating in air the known 1 st order phase transition from orthorhombic low‐temperature Ag 2 Se (P2 1 2 1 2 1 , Z = 4) to cubic ion conducting high‐temperature Ag 2 Se (Im3m, Z = 2) was observed at approx. 140 °C. Upon cooling a small hysteresis was detected (T PU = 120 °C). It was found that when heated in air Ag 2 Se segregates elemental selenium. After cooling to ambient temperature the resulting low‐temperature Ag 2 Se can no longer be described in the known structural model with harmonic terms, the use of anharmonic terms is probably necessary. The phase transition and the segregation of selenium are accompanied by an increased crystallinity of the sample, as the halfwidths of the reflections become significantly smaller. Approaching the phase transition the lattice parameters of orthorhombic Ag 2 Se show a distinct anisotropic behaviour: b and c show a positive and a a negative thermal expansion. When heated in argon the segregation of selenium is not observed.