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K 3 Na 26 In 48 : An Intermetallic Phase with Large Pseudo‐icosahedral Clusters and a Na 46 Clathrate‐I Network Enveloping a Covalent ∞ 3 [In 12 ] Cluster Framework
Author(s) -
CarrilloCabrera Wilder,
CarocaCanales Nubia,
Peters Karl,
von Schnering Hans George
Publication year - 1993
Publication title -
zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine chemie
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.354
H-Index - 66
eISSN - 1521-3749
pISSN - 0044-2313
DOI - 10.1002/zaac.19936190910
Subject(s) - crystallography , icosahedral symmetry , crystal structure , covalent bond , intermetallic , clathrate hydrate , chemistry , metal , materials science , hydrate , organic chemistry , alloy
K 3 Na 26 In 48 was synthesized from the elements in sealed niobium ampoules (melted at 873 K; annealed at 573 K). The compound forms brittle crystals with silver metallic lustre, behaves as a metallic conductor, and is very sensitive to air and moisture. The crystal structure of K 3 Na 26 In 48 (cubic; space group Pm 3 n ,No. 223; a = 16.046(2) Å; Z = 2; Pearson symbol cP 154) contains two empty icosahedral In 12 icoand six hexagonal antiprismatic In 12 hapindium clusters per unit cell. The latter are centered by Na atoms. All In 12 clusters are interconnected by 12 exo‐bonds forming a covalent 3 D network (In—In = 2.912—3.149 Å). The remaining Na atoms form a Na 46 3 D‐network of the clathrate‐I type with (2 + 6) cages, enveloping the In 12 clusters network. This novel structure can be regarded as a filled derivative of the clathrate‐I structure: . The potassium atoms link the filled [NaIn 12 hap ] clusters to 1 D columns, and also form (6,4) net of the NbO type with Na atoms at bridging positions. The whole structure can also be described as a bcc packing of huge condensed A 122 clusters (16 Å diameter) which have nearly icosahedral symmetry and consist of several atomic shells. The bonding as well as the structural relationships to other phases are discussed in detail.