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Noncoding RNA control of cellular senescence
Author(s) -
Abdelmohsen Kotb,
Gorospe Myriam
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
wiley interdisciplinary reviews: rna
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.225
H-Index - 71
eISSN - 1757-7012
pISSN - 1757-7004
DOI - 10.1002/wrna.1297
Subject(s) - senescence , biology , phenotype , microrna , microbiology and biotechnology , cellular senescence , long non coding rna , rna , cell , non coding rna , genetics , gene
Senescent cells accumulate in normal tissues with advancing age and arise by long‐term culture of primary cells. Senescence develops following exposure to a range of stress‐causing agents and broadly influences the physiology and pathology of tissues, organs, and systems in the body. While many proteins are known to control senescence, numerous noncoding (nc) RNAs are also found to promote or repress the senescent phenotype. Here, we review the regulatory ncRNAs (primarily microRNAs and lncRNAs ) identified to‐date as key modulators of senescence. We highlight the major senescent pathways (p53/p21 and pRB /p16), as well as the senescence‐associated secretory phenotype ( SASP ) and other senescence‐associated events governed by ncRNAs , and discuss the importance of understanding comprehensively the ncRNAs implicated in cell senescence. WIREs RNA 2015, 6:615–629. doi: 10.1002/wrna.1297 This article is categorized under: RNA Interactions with Proteins and Other Molecules > RNA–Protein Complexes Regulatory RNAs/RNAi/Riboswitches > Regulatory RNAs RNA in Disease and Development > RNA in Development