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Public Health Policy Options for Improving Well‐ W ater Quality in West Point, Liberia
Author(s) -
Runkle Ken,
LaFollette Sharron,
Alamu Josiah
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
world medical and health policy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.326
H-Index - 11
ISSN - 1948-4682
DOI - 10.1002/wmh3.73
Subject(s) - sanitation , government (linguistics) , psychological intervention , latrine , water supply , water quality , environmental planning , business , water infrastructure , environmental health , water resource management , geography , environmental science , environmental engineering , medicine , ecology , nursing , philosophy , linguistics , biology
In an attempt to characterize the quality of drinking water drawn from local wells, sampling of well water was conducted in West Point, Monrovia, Liberia in January 2011 using nitrate–nitrite test strips and materials that allow for field sampling of water for bacteria. Sampling found elevated levels of nitrates, nitrites, total coliforms, and E. coli. Possible policy options that could improve drinking‐water quality in West Point include the installation of community latrines in areas downgradient and away from community wells; the installation of concrete lined, covered wells with hand pumps; or the provision of public water. Infrastructure analysis suggests that the most reasonable strategy for improved potable water and sanitation in West Point is a policy of incrementally implemented interventions. Residents of West Point have few resources and little political power, so the community can benefit from participating in an advocacy coalition with active nongovernment organizations and government agencies that not only plans for the provision of sustainable interventions, but looks for windows of opportunity to increase the awareness and the involvement of the Liberian government and the international community .