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Minimum covariance determinant
Author(s) -
Hubert Mia,
Debruyne Michiel
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
wiley interdisciplinary reviews: computational statistics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.693
H-Index - 38
eISSN - 1939-0068
pISSN - 1939-5108
DOI - 10.1002/wics.61
Subject(s) - estimator , multivariate statistics , covariance , scatter matrix , affine transformation , covariance matrix , mathematics , robust statistics , multivariate normal distribution , computation , statistics , estimation of covariance matrices , algorithm , computer science , pure mathematics
The minimum covariance determinant (MCD) estimator is a highly robust estimator of multivariate location and scatter. It can be computed efficiently with the FAST‐MCD algorithm of Rousseeuw and Van Driessen. Since estimating the covariance matrix is the cornerstone of many multivariate statistical methods, the MCD has also been used to develop robust and computationally efficient multivariate techniques. In this paper, we review the MCD estimator, along with its main properties such as affine equivariance, breakdown value, and influence function. We discuss its computation, and list applications and extensions of the MCD in theoretical and applied multivariate statistics. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. This article is categorized under: Statistical and Graphical Methods of Data Analysis > Robust Methods