Open AccessMQBV: multicast quality of service swarm bee routing for vehicular ad hoc networks
Author(s) -
Bitam Salim,
Mellouk Abdelhamid,
Fowler Scott
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
wireless communications and mobile computing
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.42
H-Index - 64
eISSN - 1530-8677
pISSN - 1530-8669
DOI - 10.1002/wcm.2420
Subject(s) - multicast , computer science , computer network , distance vector multicast routing protocol , protocol independent multicast , xcast , vehicular ad hoc network , quality of service , routing protocol , wireless ad hoc network , network packet , overhead (engineering) , node (physics) , distributed computing , wireless , telecommunications , structural engineering , engineering , operating system
Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) are witnessing in recent years a rapid development for road transmissions and are considered as one of the most important types of next generation networks, in which drivers can have access anywhere and anytime to information. However, vehicles have to deal with many challenges such as the links failures due to their frequent mobility as well as limited degrees of freedom in their mobility patterns. In this paper, we propose a new quality of service multicast and multipath routing protocol for VANETs, based on the paradigm of bee's communication, called multicast quality of service swarm bee routing for VANETs (MQBV). The MQBV finds and maintains robust routes between the source node and all multicast group members. Therefore, the average end‐to‐end delay and the normalized overhead load should be reduced, while at the same time increasing the average bandwidth and the packet delivery ratio. Extensive simulation results were obtained using ns‐2 simulator in a realistic VANET settings and demonstrated the efficiency of the proposed protocol. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.