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Resilience implications of policy responses to climate change
Author(s) -
Adger W. Neil,
Brown Katrina,
Nelson Donald R.,
Berkes Fikret,
Eakin Hallie,
Folke Carl,
Galvin Kathleen,
Gunderson Lance,
Goulden Marisa,
O'Brien Karen,
Ruitenbeek Jack,
Tompkins Emma L.
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
wiley interdisciplinary reviews: climate change
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.678
H-Index - 75
eISSN - 1757-7799
pISSN - 1757-7780
DOI - 10.1002/wcc.133
Subject(s) - climate change , framing (construction) , environmental resource management , vulnerability (computing) , resilience (materials science) , corporate governance , adaptive capacity , climate resilience , environmental planning , climate change adaptation , socio ecological system , natural resource economics , geography , environmental science , business , ecology , economics , resource (disambiguation) , computer science , physics , computer security , archaeology , finance , biology , thermodynamics , computer network
Abstract This article examines whether some response strategies to climate variability and change have the potential to undermine long‐term resilience of social–ecological systems. We define the parameters of a resilience approach, suggesting that resilience is characterized by the ability to absorb perturbations without changing overall system function, the ability to adapt within the resources of the system itself, and the ability to learn, innovate, and change. We evaluate nine current regional climate change policy responses and examine governance, sensitivity to feedbacks, and problem framing to evaluate impacts on characteristics of a resilient system. We find that some responses, such as the increase in harvest rates to deal with pine beetle infestations in Canada and expansion of biofuels globally, have the potential to undermine long‐term resilience of resource systems. Other responses, such as decentralized water planning in Brazil and tropical storm disaster management in Caribbean islands, have the potential to increase long‐term resilience. We argue that there are multiple sources of resilience in most systems and hence policy should identify such sources and strengthen capacities to adapt and learn. WIREs Clim Change 2011 2 757–766 DOI: 10.1002/wcc.133 This article is categorized under: Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change > Learning from Cases and Analogies