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Effect of plasticizer type on gelation and fusion of PVC plastisol, dialkyl phthalate series
Author(s) -
Nakajima N.,
Kwak SY.
Publication year - 1991
Publication title -
journal of vinyl technology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.295
H-Index - 35
eISSN - 1548-0585
pISSN - 0193-7197
DOI - 10.1002/vnl.730130411
Subject(s) - plasticizer , materials science , phthalate , solvent , composite material , polymer chemistry , chemical engineering , chemistry , organic chemistry , engineering
Different grades of PVC resins and a variety of plasticizers are used to adjust processability and properties of plastisol. The plastisol, which is a dispersion of fine particles of PVC in plasticizer, is coated on a substrate and heated in an oven to gel and fuse. In the gelation stage the resin particles become swollen with plasticizer and then, in the fusion stage the entire system fuses to become one homogeneous phase. The finished products are flexible PVC such as coated fabrics and surgical globes. Different plasticizers, because of the difference in solvent power, affect the process of gelation and fusion, and hence, processability. This paper examines such an effect systematically by employing a homologous series of plasticizers, dialkyl phthalates. The progress of gelation and fusion are followed by the measurements of dynamic moduli and by the observation with a scanning electron microscope. As it may be expected, the shorter the alkyl chain, the higher the solvent power of the plasticizer.