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A novel technique for visualization of the normal and cleft fetal secondary palate: angled insonation and three‐dimensional ultrasound
Author(s) -
Pilu G.,
Segata M.
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
ultrasound in obstetrics and gynecology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.202
H-Index - 141
eISSN - 1469-0705
pISSN - 0960-7692
DOI - 10.1002/uog.3877
Subject(s) - coronal plane , medicine , secondary palate , sagittal plane , 3d ultrasound , ultrasound , fetus , alveolar ridge , hard palate , anatomy , radiology , dentistry , surgery , pregnancy , implant , genetics , biology
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of a novel approach to the visualization of the fetal secondary palate using three‐dimensional (3D) ultrasound. Methods Sonographic examinations were performed in normal fetuses and in one fetus with cleft lip and palate. To avoid acoustic shadowing from the alveolar ridge, the secondary palate was insonated at a 45° angle in the sagittal plane, and 3D ultrasound was used to reconstruct axial and coronal planes. Results The secondary palate was successfully visualized in 10 of 15 normal fetuses, both in the axial and coronal planes. In the fetus with cleft lip and palate the lesion of the secondary palate was clearly demonstrated, particularly in the coronal plane. Conclusion Angled insonation and 3D ultrasound allow clear visualization of normal and cleft secondary palate. Copyright © 2006 ISUOG. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.