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English as a Second Language and World War II : Possibilities for Language and Historical Learning
Author(s) -
Stewart Mary Amanda,
Walker Katie
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
tesol journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.468
H-Index - 14
eISSN - 1949-3533
pISSN - 1056-7941
DOI - 10.1002/tesj.262
Subject(s) - formative assessment , literacy , nature versus nurture , foreign language , pedagogy , language assessment , variety (cybernetics) , language acquisition , comprehension approach , language education , social studies , mathematics education , sociology , psychology , computer science , artificial intelligence , anthropology
Although, traditionally, the purpose of the social studies class in secondary schools is to teach content knowledge, this article argues that historical learning can be a powerful vehicle for English language development for late‐arrival English learners ( EL s) in middle and high schools. EL s bring a wealth of life experiences, diverse perspectives, and global travel into the classroom that can nurture a dynamic learning environment when English as a second language ( ESL ) and social studies instruction are juxtaposed as content and language are taught simultaneously. This article details the learning results of a thematic unit on World War II for late‐arrival refugee EL s in one high school using a formative design approach. Using the award‐winning historical fiction novel Sylvia and Aki (Conkling, 2011) as well as other supporting texts, the teacher leveraged students' experiences to help them gain historical knowledge, literacy skills, and universal perspectives, all while acquiring English. Findings suggest that the social studies provide a rich space to naturally acquire a second language while simultaneously gaining a variety of content area knowledge. Specifically, World War II may provide ESL teachers with a wealth of literary resources to engage EL s in deep language and content learning.